A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed

Published in Advances in Networks (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 4 June 2017 Accepted: 14 July 2017 Published: 18 October 2017

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Abstract

The accelerated growth in the bandwidth demand emphasizes the necessity to evolve from the currently deployed gigabit-class passive optical networks (PONs) to the next-generation optical access networks (NG-OANs). Different architectures were proposed in the literature in order to create a NG-OAN that is able to fulfilling the aforementioned goal. In this paper, a time-division multiplexing (TDM)/dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme was proposed. The proposed scheme is sought to satisfy the current and future anticipated bandwidth demands. The architecture we proposed was able to allow different bit rate optical line terminals OLTs to use the same frequency band, and transmit their services over a 24 km shared feeder to 16 passive remote terminals (PRTs) with 16 ONU group for each. Each group can accommodate up to 16 ONU, total of 256 ONU/PRT, resulting in overall system capacity 4096 ONU. The architecture also allows the independent-upgradeability for each optical network terminal ONU.

Published in	Advances in Networks (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.net.20170501.13
Page(s)	22-30
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Next-Generation Optical Access Networks NG-OAN, TDM-PONs, WDM-PONs, Hybrid TDM/WDM-PONs, Fiber-to-the-Home FTTH, Arrayed Waveguide Grating AWG

References

[1]	Keiji Tanaka et al, “IEEE 802.3av 10G-EPON Standardization and Its Research and Development Status,’’ Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 28, pp. 651-661, 2010.
[2]	ITU-T Recommendation G.987 series, “10-Gigabit-capable passive optical network (XG-PON) systems,’’ 2010.
[3]	Jie Hyun Lee, at al. “First Commercial Deployment of a Colorless Gigabit WDM/TDM Hybrid PON System Using Remote Protocol Terminator,’’ Lightwave Technology, Journal of, vol. 28, pp. 344-351, 2010.
[4]	M. K. Smit, “New focusing and dispersive planar component based on an optical phased array,” Electron. Lett, vol. 24, pp. 385- 86, 1988.
[5]	Takahashi et al, ‘‘Polarization-Insensitive Arrayed-Waveguide Wavelength Multiplexer with Birefringence Compensating Film”. IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LE'ITERS, VOL. 5, NO. 6, JUNE 1993.
[6]	Inoue et al, “Polarization mode converter with polyimide half waveplate in silica-based planar lightwave circuits,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett, vol. 6, pp. 626628, 1994.
[7]	C. R. Giles, M. Newhouse, J. Wright, and K. Hagimoto, “Special Issue on System and Network Applications of Optical Amplifiers,” J. Lightwave Tech, vol. 13, May 1995.
[8]	A. Kaneko, S. Kamei, Y. Inoue, H. Takahashi, and A. Sugita, ‘‘Athermal silica-based arrayed-waveguide grating (AWG) multi/demultiplexers with new low loss groove design,” Elect. Lett, vol. 36, no. 4, pp 318–319, Feb. 2000.
[9]	Tippinit J and Asawamethapant W, ‘‘Optical properties improvement on A WG Achieved by Adding Transmission Star Couplers into FPRl” Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2012 9th International Conference, 16-18 May 2012, 978-1-4673-2025-2112/$31.00 ©2012 IEEE.
[10]	A. Kaneko, T. Goh, H. Yamada, T. Tanaka, and L. Ogawa, ‘‘Design and applications of silica-based planar lightwave circuits,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 5, no. 5, pp 1227–1236, Sept/Oct. 1999.
[11]	Josep Prat et al, “Next-Generation FTTH Passive Optical Networks”, Springer Science, Business Media B. V, 2008.
[12]	J. i. Kani, “Enabling Technologies for Future Scalable and Flexible WDM-PON and WDM/TDM-PON Systems,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, vol. 16, pp. 1290-1297, 2010.
[13]	Yuanqiu Luo et al, “Time - and Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Passive Optical Network (TWDM-PON) for Next-Generation PON Stage 2 (NG-PON2)”, JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, VOL. 31, NO. 4, FEBRUARY 15, 2013.

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APA Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. (2017). A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Advances in Networks, 5(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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ACS Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Adv. Netw. 2017, 5(1), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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AMA Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Adv Netw. 2017;5(1):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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@article{10.11648/j.net.20170501.13,
  author = {Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed},
  title = {A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)},
  journal = {Advances in Networks},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.net.20170501.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.net.20170501.13},
  abstract = {The accelerated growth in the bandwidth demand emphasizes the necessity to evolve from the currently deployed gigabit-class passive optical networks (PONs) to the next-generation optical access networks (NG-OANs). Different architectures were proposed in the literature in order to create a NG-OAN that is able to fulfilling the aforementioned goal. In this paper, a time-division multiplexing (TDM)/dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme was proposed. The proposed scheme is sought to satisfy the current and future anticipated bandwidth demands. The architecture we proposed was able to allow different bit rate optical line terminals OLTs to use the same frequency band, and transmit their services over a 24 km shared feeder to 16 passive remote terminals (PRTs) with 16 ONU group for each. Each group can accommodate up to 16 ONU, total of 256 ONU/PRT, resulting in overall system capacity 4096 ONU. The architecture also allows the independent-upgradeability for each optical network terminal ONU.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
AU  - Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed
Y1  - 2017/10/18
PY  - 2017
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VL  - 5
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Author Information

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed

Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Al-beida, Libya

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APA Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. (2017). A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Advances in Networks, 5(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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ACS Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Adv. Netw. 2017, 5(1), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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AMA Style

Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed. A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs). Adv Netw. 2017;5(1):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.net.20170501.13

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@article{10.11648/j.net.20170501.13,
  author = {Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed},
  title = {A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)},
  journal = {Advances in Networks},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {22-30},
  doi = {10.11648/j.net.20170501.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.net.20170501.13},
  abstract = {The accelerated growth in the bandwidth demand emphasizes the necessity to evolve from the currently deployed gigabit-class passive optical networks (PONs) to the next-generation optical access networks (NG-OANs). Different architectures were proposed in the literature in order to create a NG-OAN that is able to fulfilling the aforementioned goal. In this paper, a time-division multiplexing (TDM)/dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme was proposed. The proposed scheme is sought to satisfy the current and future anticipated bandwidth demands. The architecture we proposed was able to allow different bit rate optical line terminals OLTs to use the same frequency band, and transmit their services over a 24 km shared feeder to 16 passive remote terminals (PRTs) with 16 ONU group for each. Each group can accommodate up to 16 ONU, total of 256 ONU/PRT, resulting in overall system capacity 4096 ONU. The architecture also allows the independent-upgradeability for each optical network terminal ONU.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Frequency Reuse-Based Design for Flexible and Scalable Passive Optical Networks (PONs)
AU  - Ibrahim M. M. Mohamed
Y1  - 2017/10/18
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.net.20170501.13
T2  - Advances in Networks
JF  - Advances in Networks
JO  - Advances in Networks
SP  - 22
EP  - 30
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-9782
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.net.20170501.13
AB  - The accelerated growth in the bandwidth demand emphasizes the necessity to evolve from the currently deployed gigabit-class passive optical networks (PONs) to the next-generation optical access networks (NG-OANs). Different architectures were proposed in the literature in order to create a NG-OAN that is able to fulfilling the aforementioned goal. In this paper, a time-division multiplexing (TDM)/dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) scheme was proposed. The proposed scheme is sought to satisfy the current and future anticipated bandwidth demands. The architecture we proposed was able to allow different bit rate optical line terminals OLTs to use the same frequency band, and transmit their services over a 24 km shared feeder to 16 passive remote terminals (PRTs) with 16 ONU group for each. Each group can accommodate up to 16 ONU, total of 256 ONU/PRT, resulting in overall system capacity 4096 ONU. The architecture also allows the independent-upgradeability for each optical network terminal ONU.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download